1 Corinthians 4:10

Authorized King James Version

We are fools for Christ's sake, but ye are wise in Christ; we are weak, but ye are strong; ye are honourable, but we are despised.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἡμεῖς
We
we (only used when emphatic)
#2
μωροὶ
are fools
dull or stupid (as if shut up), i.e., heedless, (morally) blockhead, (apparently) absurd
#3
διὰ
for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#4
Χριστῷ·
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#5
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#6
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#7
φρόνιμοι
are wise
thoughtful, i.e., sagacious or discreet (implying a cautious character; while g4680 denotes practical skill or acumen; and g4908 indicates rather inte
#8
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#9
Χριστῷ·
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#10
ἡμεῖς
We
we (only used when emphatic)
#11
ἀσθενεῖς
are weak
strengthless (in various applications, literal, figurative and moral)
#12
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#13
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#14
ἰσχυροί·
are strong
forcible (literally or figuratively)
#15
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#16
ἔνδοξοι
are honourable
in glory, i.e., splendid, (figuratively) noble
#17
ἡμεῖς
We
we (only used when emphatic)
#18
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#19
ἄτιμοι
are despised
(negatively) unhonored or (positively) dishonored

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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